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Elder Abuse & Neglect
Elder Abuse & Neglect
Abuse and neglect of older or vulnerable persons is not a new problem. Although present for many years in our society, it has existed in relative silence, denial and isolation. It is not usually talked about, and is difficult to solve unless people recognize the abuse and let someone know it is happening. Many acts of abuse are crimes.
What is Elder Abuse? Abuse and neglect of older persons can be defined as any action or inaction by any person, which causes harm, threatens harm, or jeopardizes the health or well being of an older person where there is an expectation of trust.
All Seniors deserve to be treated with Dignity, Honour and Respect |
Who is Abused? Abuse can happen to any person, but certain factors can make some people more vulnerable. These include mental or physical impairment, cultural, or language barriers. Abused, older or vulnerable persons are often socially isolated with few friends or family in whom to confide.
Who Abuses? Anyone can be an abuser. Abusers can be a family member and are often people who depend on the older person for shelter or financial support. Abusers can also be neighbours, hired caregivers, friends or strangers. Abuse can also occur in institutions, like long term care facilities or retirement homes. The abusers could be staff members, family, other residents, or even visitors.
Abuse or neglect is seldom reported for a variety of reasons:
If you are a resident or a visitor in a long term care facility and suspect abuse call the Long-Term Care Action Line toll free 1-866-434-0144 |
- Victims don’t know what their rights are or, what can be done.
- Many people think the police or other agencies can’t help them.
- Seniors fear being left alone or being placed in an institution.
- Individuals do not want to get involved.
- Victims can be afraid of what the abuser will do if they report the abuse.
- Many feel ashamed because their family or caregiver is mistreating them.
- Seniors often feel embarrassed at having been taken advantage of or scammed.
- Some do not know the signs and symptoms of abuse.
Elder Abuse Can Happen to Anyone and Can be Committed by Anyone, Regardless of Economic, Social, Ethnic, or Cultural Environment
Recognizing Abuse and Neglect
Signs and Symptoms of Physical Abuse Cuts, bruises, burns Unexplained injuries Poor skin condition Avoiding social contact |
Signs and Symptoms of Financial Abuse Power of Attorney has been changed Lost jewelry or other valuables Not having funds for the necessities of life Signing documents they do not understand Hesitant or refusal to talkabout the above |
Signs and Symptoms of Emotional Abuse Helplessness Hesitation to talk openly Depression and denial Fear and agitation |
Signs and Symptoms of Neglect Inadequately clothed Malnourished or dehydrated Untreated medical condition or injury History of accidents or injury Health care needs not being met by caregiver Significant change in behaviour |
Signs and Symptoms of Self Neglect Inability of older or vulnerable persons to adequately take care of themselves |
- Physical Abuse
- Slapping, hitting, shaking, pinching, punching or other rough handling
- Sexual assault – any unwanted form of sexual activity
- Forced confinement in a room, bed or chair
- Financial Abuse
- Any act done without consent, that results in the financial and personal gain of one person at the expense of another
- Frauds, forgery, thefts or the dishonest use of a person’s money or assets
- Misuse of Power of Attorney or forcing someone to sign a will or sell property
- Overcharging or high pressure sales for services or products
- Emotional Abuse
- Humiliating, threatening or frightening an older or vulnerable person
- Not allowing an older or vulnerable person to make decisions
- Deliberate social isolation
- Ignoring the person or treating them like a child
- Mistreating and controlling another person through their feelings
- Insulting, giving orders, and saying things to confuse a person
- Neglect
- Failing to give someone who is dependent what he or she needs
- Over medicating and under medicating
- Abandonment or leaving someone in an unsafe or isolated place
- Lack of safety precautions
- Not treating medical conditions or injuries
- Self Neglect
- Often live alone and do not have a caregiver, close friend, or relatives
- May be confused due to some dementia or the misuse of medication or alcohol
Taking Action on Abuse and Neglect
Many types of abuse or neglect are crimes. If you have been abused, or if you think someone else is being abused, call the police. This is a very important step in protecting yourself or those you may believe are in jeopardy.
Experience shows us that when abuse is not identified and stopped, the level of abuse often increases. 1% to 10% of seniors are known to be experiencing some form of abuse. These numbers are conservative because elder abuse is known to be under reported.
When calling the police you can remain anonymous. However, you may be asked for your name and phone number, should more information be required. Where personal injury or property damage is feared, a peace bond may provide protection from the abuser. If the evidence is sufficient to believe that a crime has occurred, charges may be laid against the abuser.
It is important to note that in many cases, the police can assist in resolving the matter outside the judicial system.
For information on the Ontario Strategy to Combat Elder Abuse contact Regional Consultant, Lee Stones at 1-807-343-8563
What You Can Do About Abuse and Neglect
- If you suspect someone is being abused, get involved. You may be able to prevent further abuse or reduce the harm caused.
- Whether you live in your own home, at a retirement home or long-term care facility, know your rights and ask for advice if you think something is wrong.
- To minimize your risk of abuse, Stay Active, Stay Sociable. Maintain and increase your network of friends and acquaintances. New activities can bring new friends. Have regular contact with family and friends either by phone or visits at home.
- Be cautious about permitting adult children or others into your home to live, especially those with a known or suspected history of financial problems, violence or substance abuse.
- Familiarize yourself with your spouse’s tasks to ensure your continued independence.
- Stay organized. Know where your important papers and financial records are.
- Plan now for later. Get legal advice and make arrangements now for documents like Powers of Attorney, your will or your finances. Don’t let anyone keep the details of your finances from you.
- Find out what community resources are available in your area. Know who to call for assistance when you need it.
If you are still hesitant about calling, and know of someone who is being abused or neglected, you can contact Northwestern Ontario Crime Stoppers 1–800–222-8477 and your information will remain anonymous